1 00:00:38,430 --> 00:00:41,040 Daunte to an eight-legged walking 2 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:41,050 Daunte to an eight-legged walking 3 00:00:41,050 --> 00:00:43,020 Daunte to an eight-legged walking machine is shown here during field 4 00:00:43,020 --> 00:00:43,030 machine is shown here during field 5 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:46,319 machine is shown here during field trials with its action sped up named for 6 00:00:46,319 --> 00:00:46,329 trials with its action sped up named for 7 00:00:46,329 --> 00:00:49,020 trials with its action sped up named for a 14th century Italian poet this 20th 8 00:00:49,020 --> 00:00:49,030 a 14th century Italian poet this 20th 9 00:00:49,030 --> 00:00:51,180 a 14th century Italian poet this 20th century robot has been designed to 10 00:00:51,180 --> 00:00:51,190 century robot has been designed to 11 00:00:51,190 --> 00:00:53,670 century robot has been designed to withstand and report on its journey to 12 00:00:53,670 --> 00:00:53,680 withstand and report on its journey to 13 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,240 withstand and report on its journey to the floor of a volcano NASA sponsored a 14 00:00:57,240 --> 00:00:57,250 the floor of a volcano NASA sponsored a 15 00:00:57,250 --> 00:00:59,520 the floor of a volcano NASA sponsored a team from Carnegie Mellon University to 16 00:00:59,520 --> 00:00:59,530 team from Carnegie Mellon University to 17 00:00:59,530 --> 00:01:02,130 team from Carnegie Mellon University to build Dante a robot designed to 18 00:01:02,130 --> 00:01:02,140 build Dante a robot designed to 19 00:01:02,140 --> 00:01:04,070 build Dante a robot designed to withstand Earth's harshest conditions 20 00:01:04,070 --> 00:01:04,080 withstand Earth's harshest conditions 21 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:07,889 withstand Earth's harshest conditions its goal proved up technology to explore 22 00:01:07,889 --> 00:01:07,899 its goal proved up technology to explore 23 00:01:07,899 --> 00:01:11,400 its goal proved up technology to explore distant planets remotely controlled from 24 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:11,410 distant planets remotely controlled from 25 00:01:11,410 --> 00:01:14,100 distant planets remotely controlled from 80 miles away the robot was able to 26 00:01:14,100 --> 00:01:14,110 80 miles away the robot was able to 27 00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:15,050 80 miles away the robot was able to explore 28 00:01:15,050 --> 00:01:15,060 explore 29 00:01:15,060 --> 00:01:27,980 explore a fundamental purpose that our program 30 00:01:27,980 --> 00:01:27,990 a fundamental purpose that our program 31 00:01:27,990 --> 00:01:29,630 a fundamental purpose that our program is interested in is is the robotics 32 00:01:29,630 --> 00:01:29,640 is interested in is is the robotics 33 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:31,999 is interested in is is the robotics technology itself in the ability of a 34 00:01:31,999 --> 00:01:32,009 technology itself in the ability of a 35 00:01:32,009 --> 00:01:34,100 technology itself in the ability of a robotic instrument to go and do this 36 00:01:34,100 --> 00:01:34,110 robotic instrument to go and do this 37 00:01:34,110 --> 00:01:36,050 robotic instrument to go and do this type of mission in a harsh unstructured 38 00:01:36,050 --> 00:01:36,060 type of mission in a harsh unstructured 39 00:01:36,060 --> 00:01:37,940 type of mission in a harsh unstructured environment that can deliver a science 40 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:37,950 environment that can deliver a science 41 00:01:37,950 --> 00:01:46,899 environment that can deliver a science payload to the interior volcano 42 00:01:46,899 --> 00:01:46,909 43 00:01:46,909 --> 00:01:49,660 scientists an anchorage 80 miles away 44 00:01:49,660 --> 00:01:49,670 scientists an anchorage 80 miles away 45 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:52,520 scientists an anchorage 80 miles away from their remote location controllers 46 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:52,530 from their remote location controllers 47 00:01:52,530 --> 00:01:55,010 from their remote location controllers use the computer-generated image created 48 00:01:55,010 --> 00:01:55,020 use the computer-generated image created 49 00:01:55,020 --> 00:01:57,529 use the computer-generated image created by a laser scanner to track its movement 50 00:01:57,529 --> 00:01:57,539 by a laser scanner to track its movement 51 00:01:57,539 --> 00:02:00,410 by a laser scanner to track its movement educate yes having accomplished one 52 00:02:00,410 --> 00:02:00,420 educate yes having accomplished one 53 00:02:00,420 --> 00:02:02,419 educate yes having accomplished one short-term goal with the successful 54 00:02:02,419 --> 00:02:02,429 short-term goal with the successful 55 00:02:02,429 --> 00:02:04,380 short-term goal with the successful descent in the bomb 56 00:02:04,380 --> 00:02:04,390 descent in the bomb 57 00:02:04,390 --> 00:02:06,390 descent in the bomb the robot team hopes to apply the 58 00:02:06,390 --> 00:02:06,400 the robot team hopes to apply the 59 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:08,850 the robot team hopes to apply the lessons learned to NASA's long-term 60 00:02:08,850 --> 00:02:08,860 lessons learned to NASA's long-term 61 00:02:08,860 --> 00:02:11,820 lessons learned to NASA's long-term plans for the future our hope is that a 62 00:02:11,820 --> 00:02:11,830 plans for the future our hope is that a 63 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:13,800 plans for the future our hope is that a lot of that will find its way into 64 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:13,810 lot of that will find its way into 65 00:02:13,810 --> 00:02:15,180 lot of that will find its way into future planetary missions that's 66 00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:15,190 future planetary missions that's 67 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:17,250 future planetary missions that's obviously where NASA's interest lies is 68 00:02:17,250 --> 00:02:17,260 obviously where NASA's interest lies is 69 00:02:17,260 --> 00:02:19,350 obviously where NASA's interest lies is we want to take this and move it out to 70 00:02:19,350 --> 00:02:19,360 we want to take this and move it out to 71 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:21,060 we want to take this and move it out to the surface of other heavenly bodies the 72 00:02:21,060 --> 00:02:21,070 the surface of other heavenly bodies the 73 00:02:21,070 --> 00:02:56,170 the surface of other heavenly bodies the moon Mars and other planets 74 00:02:56,170 --> 00:02:56,180 75 00:02:56,180 --> 00:02:58,809 Daunte to an eight-legged walking 76 00:02:58,809 --> 00:02:58,819 Daunte to an eight-legged walking 77 00:02:58,819 --> 00:03:00,729 Daunte to an eight-legged walking machine is shown here during field 78 00:03:00,729 --> 00:03:00,739 machine is shown here during field 79 00:03:00,739 --> 00:03:07,089 machine is shown here during field trials with its action sped up named for 80 00:03:07,089 --> 00:03:07,099 trials with its action sped up named for 81 00:03:07,099 --> 00:03:10,089 trials with its action sped up named for a 14th century Italian poet this 20th 82 00:03:10,089 --> 00:03:10,099 a 14th century Italian poet this 20th 83 00:03:10,099 --> 00:03:12,339 a 14th century Italian poet this 20th century robot has been designed to 84 00:03:12,339 --> 00:03:12,349 century robot has been designed to 85 00:03:12,349 --> 00:03:14,679 century robot has been designed to withstand and report on its journey to 86 00:03:14,679 --> 00:03:14,689 withstand and report on its journey to 87 00:03:14,689 --> 00:03:21,950 withstand and report on its journey to the floor of a volcano 88 00:03:21,950 --> 00:03:21,960 89 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:24,530 Nasr sponsored a team from carnegie 90 00:03:24,530 --> 00:03:24,540 Nasr sponsored a team from carnegie 91 00:03:24,540 --> 00:03:27,770 Nasr sponsored a team from carnegie mellon university to build Dante a robot 92 00:03:27,770 --> 00:03:27,780 mellon university to build Dante a robot 93 00:03:27,780 --> 00:03:30,050 mellon university to build Dante a robot designed to withstand Earth's harshest 94 00:03:30,050 --> 00:03:30,060 designed to withstand Earth's harshest 95 00:03:30,060 --> 00:03:32,780 designed to withstand Earth's harshest conditions its goal proved out 96 00:03:32,780 --> 00:03:32,790 conditions its goal proved out 97 00:03:32,790 --> 00:03:41,320 conditions its goal proved out technology to explore distant planets 98 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:41,330 99 00:03:41,330 --> 00:03:44,480 remotely controlled from 80 miles away 100 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:44,490 remotely controlled from 80 miles away 101 00:03:44,490 --> 00:03:46,940 remotely controlled from 80 miles away robot was able to investigate the inner 102 00:03:46,940 --> 00:03:46,950 robot was able to investigate the inner 103 00:03:46,950 --> 00:03:53,530 robot was able to investigate the inner depths of an active volcano with monks 104 00:03:53,530 --> 00:03:53,540 105 00:03:53,540 --> 00:03:57,140 of steaming vents surrounded by sheer 106 00:03:57,140 --> 00:03:57,150 of steaming vents surrounded by sheer 107 00:03:57,150 --> 00:04:01,640 of steaming vents surrounded by sheer walls and fractured there's everything 108 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:01,650 walls and fractured there's everything 109 00:04:01,650 --> 00:04:03,230 walls and fractured there's everything from pebbles to car-sized boulders 110 00:04:03,230 --> 00:04:03,240 from pebbles to car-sized boulders 111 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:06,500 from pebbles to car-sized boulders rolling down all day long we tried to 112 00:04:06,500 --> 00:04:06,510 rolling down all day long we tried to 113 00:04:06,510 --> 00:04:08,000 rolling down all day long we tried to pick a descent course that would protect 114 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:08,010 pick a descent course that would protect 115 00:04:08,010 --> 00:04:10,640 pick a descent course that would protect insulate the machine from most of the 116 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:10,650 insulate the machine from most of the 117 00:04:10,650 --> 00:04:29,900 insulate the machine from most of the rock fall 118 00:04:29,900 --> 00:04:29,910 119 00:04:29,910 --> 00:04:33,029 one of the robots function was division 120 00:04:33,029 --> 00:04:33,039 one of the robots function was division 121 00:04:33,039 --> 00:04:35,909 one of the robots function was division levels of volcanic gases this 122 00:04:35,909 --> 00:04:35,919 levels of volcanic gases this 123 00:04:35,919 --> 00:04:38,159 levels of volcanic gases this information gives Mike deepness of the 124 00:04:38,159 --> 00:04:38,169 information gives Mike deepness of the 125 00:04:38,169 --> 00:04:40,860 information gives Mike deepness of the Alaska Volcano Observatory an idea of 126 00:04:40,860 --> 00:04:40,870 Alaska Volcano Observatory an idea of 127 00:04:40,870 --> 00:04:44,189 Alaska Volcano Observatory an idea of how active the crater might be it has 128 00:04:44,189 --> 00:04:44,199 how active the crater might be it has 129 00:04:44,199 --> 00:04:46,320 how active the crater might be it has gas sensors onboard as a software sensor 130 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:46,330 gas sensors onboard as a software sensor 131 00:04:46,330 --> 00:04:49,770 gas sensors onboard as a software sensor at carbon dioxide sensors and so that's 132 00:04:49,770 --> 00:04:49,780 at carbon dioxide sensors and so that's 133 00:04:49,780 --> 00:04:52,189 at carbon dioxide sensors and so that's going to give us a real close in view 134 00:04:52,189 --> 00:04:52,199 going to give us a real close in view 135 00:04:52,199 --> 00:04:55,740 going to give us a real close in view and sampling of what the fumaroles are 136 00:04:55,740 --> 00:04:55,750 and sampling of what the fumaroles are 137 00:04:55,750 --> 00:05:08,520 and sampling of what the fumaroles are made of if you are in the wrong place at 138 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:08,530 made of if you are in the wrong place at 139 00:05:08,530 --> 00:05:10,890 made of if you are in the wrong place at the wrong time the person standing next 140 00:05:10,890 --> 00:05:10,900 the wrong time the person standing next 141 00:05:10,900 --> 00:05:13,290 the wrong time the person standing next to you will die and you won't and so 142 00:05:13,290 --> 00:05:13,300 to you will die and you won't and so 143 00:05:13,300 --> 00:05:14,730 to you will die and you won't and so it's a matter of you have to ask that 144 00:05:14,730 --> 00:05:14,740 it's a matter of you have to ask that 145 00:05:14,740 --> 00:05:17,070 it's a matter of you have to ask that question why are you going in to that 146 00:05:17,070 --> 00:05:17,080 question why are you going in to that 147 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,830 question why are you going in to that zone is it necessary for you to go into 148 00:05:19,830 --> 00:05:19,840 zone is it necessary for you to go into 149 00:05:19,840 --> 00:05:21,149 zone is it necessary for you to go into that zone can you do that same 150 00:05:21,149 --> 00:05:21,159 that zone can you do that same 151 00:05:21,159 --> 00:05:29,300 that zone can you do that same measurement from a safer position 152 00:05:29,300 --> 00:05:29,310 153 00:05:29,310 --> 00:05:32,190 because of the ever-present danger of an 154 00:05:32,190 --> 00:05:32,200 because of the ever-present danger of an 155 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:35,520 because of the ever-present danger of an explosion scientists monitored seismic 156 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:35,530 explosion scientists monitored seismic 157 00:05:35,530 --> 00:05:37,770 explosion scientists monitored seismic activity and kept constant radio contact 158 00:05:37,770 --> 00:05:37,780 activity and kept constant radio contact 159 00:05:37,780 --> 00:05:43,500 activity and kept constant radio contact with the team on the crater rim in 1993 160 00:05:43,500 --> 00:05:43,510 with the team on the crater rim in 1993 161 00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:45,930 with the team on the crater rim in 1993 the first donned a robot attempted to 162 00:05:45,930 --> 00:05:45,940 the first donned a robot attempted to 163 00:05:45,940 --> 00:05:49,440 the first donned a robot attempted to explore Mount Erebus in Oaxaca when its 164 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:49,450 explore Mount Erebus in Oaxaca when its 165 00:05:49,450 --> 00:05:51,840 explore Mount Erebus in Oaxaca when its fiber-optic communications cable snapped 166 00:05:51,840 --> 00:05:51,850 fiber-optic communications cable snapped 167 00:05:51,850 --> 00:05:54,810 fiber-optic communications cable snapped the mission was cut short but according 168 00:05:54,810 --> 00:05:54,820 the mission was cut short but according 169 00:05:54,820 --> 00:05:57,630 the mission was cut short but according to CMU's John bears the mission taught 170 00:05:57,630 --> 00:05:57,640 to CMU's John bears the mission taught 171 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:00,840 to CMU's John bears the mission taught them some valuable lesson we looked at 172 00:06:00,840 --> 00:06:00,850 them some valuable lesson we looked at 173 00:06:00,850 --> 00:06:02,820 them some valuable lesson we looked at the experience from daunting one which 174 00:06:02,820 --> 00:06:02,830 the experience from daunting one which 175 00:06:02,830 --> 00:06:05,820 the experience from daunting one which taught us an awful lot about what would 176 00:06:05,820 --> 00:06:05,830 taught us an awful lot about what would 177 00:06:05,830 --> 00:06:07,320 taught us an awful lot about what would work what wouldn't work what was 178 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:07,330 work what wouldn't work what was 179 00:06:07,330 --> 00:06:09,210 work what wouldn't work what was appropriate for the environment what was 180 00:06:09,210 --> 00:06:09,220 appropriate for the environment what was 181 00:06:09,220 --> 00:06:11,190 appropriate for the environment what was appropriate for the terrain what was 182 00:06:11,190 --> 00:06:11,200 appropriate for the terrain what was 183 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:13,290 appropriate for the terrain what was appropriate to take on in a year and 184 00:06:13,290 --> 00:06:13,300 appropriate to take on in a year and 185 00:06:13,300 --> 00:06:14,850 appropriate to take on in a year and then we came here and looked at the 186 00:06:14,850 --> 00:06:14,860 then we came here and looked at the 187 00:06:14,860 --> 00:06:19,980 then we came here and looked at the volcano to improve its systems major 188 00:06:19,980 --> 00:06:19,990 volcano to improve its systems major 189 00:06:19,990 --> 00:06:22,650 volcano to improve its systems major design changes had to be made quickly to 190 00:06:22,650 --> 00:06:22,660 design changes had to be made quickly to 191 00:06:22,660 --> 00:06:25,560 design changes had to be made quickly to keep the project on schedule it was done 192 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:25,570 keep the project on schedule it was done 193 00:06:25,570 --> 00:06:27,390 keep the project on schedule it was done with the help of experts in laser 194 00:06:27,390 --> 00:06:27,400 with the help of experts in laser 195 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:31,020 with the help of experts in laser technology telecommunications computer 196 00:06:31,020 --> 00:06:31,030 technology telecommunications computer 197 00:06:31,030 --> 00:06:37,100 technology telecommunications computer software and mechanical engineering 198 00:06:37,100 --> 00:06:37,110 199 00:06:37,110 --> 00:06:39,900 after power was supplied to the robot 200 00:06:39,900 --> 00:06:39,910 after power was supplied to the robot 201 00:06:39,910 --> 00:06:42,210 after power was supplied to the robot from a generator and all communications 202 00:06:42,210 --> 00:06:42,220 from a generator and all communications 203 00:06:42,220 --> 00:06:43,350 from a generator and all communications links were set 204 00:06:43,350 --> 00:06:43,360 links were set 205 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:47,040 links were set Dante was ready I think we're ready to 206 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:47,050 Dante was ready I think we're ready to 207 00:06:47,050 --> 00:06:56,000 Dante was ready I think we're ready to stand up and try stroking and turning 208 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:56,010 209 00:06:56,010 --> 00:06:59,160 the eight-legged crap began its assault 210 00:06:59,160 --> 00:06:59,170 the eight-legged crap began its assault 211 00:06:59,170 --> 00:07:10,550 the eight-legged crap began its assault on the crater 212 00:07:10,550 --> 00:07:10,560 213 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,370 at 90 metres special rubber snowshoes 214 00:07:14,370 --> 00:07:14,380 at 90 metres special rubber snowshoes 215 00:07:14,380 --> 00:07:23,499 at 90 metres special rubber snowshoes helped a traverse the first snow field 216 00:07:23,499 --> 00:07:23,509 217 00:07:23,509 --> 00:07:26,839 ultimately Dandi spent 3 and 1/2 days 218 00:07:26,839 --> 00:07:26,849 ultimately Dandi spent 3 and 1/2 days 219 00:07:26,849 --> 00:07:29,839 ultimately Dandi spent 3 and 1/2 days traversing the nearly 700 feet down to 220 00:07:29,839 --> 00:07:29,849 traversing the nearly 700 feet down to 221 00:07:29,849 --> 00:07:32,540 traversing the nearly 700 feet down to the crater floor an area covered with 222 00:07:32,540 --> 00:07:32,550 the crater floor an area covered with 223 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:48,520 the crater floor an area covered with gold 224 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:48,530 225 00:07:48,530 --> 00:07:51,260 information from onboard video cameras 226 00:07:51,260 --> 00:07:51,270 information from onboard video cameras 227 00:07:51,270 --> 00:07:53,749 information from onboard video cameras and sensors was relayed the assent light 228 00:07:53,749 --> 00:07:53,759 and sensors was relayed the assent light 229 00:07:53,759 --> 00:07:58,520 and sensors was relayed the assent light to scientists in Anchorage 230 00:07:58,520 --> 00:07:58,530 231 00:07:58,530 --> 00:08:01,610 from their remote location controllers 232 00:08:01,610 --> 00:08:01,620 from their remote location controllers 233 00:08:01,620 --> 00:08:04,130 from their remote location controllers use the concur generated image created 234 00:08:04,130 --> 00:08:04,140 use the concur generated image created 235 00:08:04,140 --> 00:08:07,090 use the concur generated image created by a laser scanner to track its movement 236 00:08:07,090 --> 00:08:07,100 by a laser scanner to track its movement 237 00:08:07,100 --> 00:08:09,950 by a laser scanner to track its movement in addition they had a computer display 238 00:08:09,950 --> 00:08:09,960 in addition they had a computer display 239 00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:12,050 in addition they had a computer display that was in effect the robots dashboard 240 00:08:12,050 --> 00:08:12,060 that was in effect the robots dashboard 241 00:08:12,060 --> 00:08:14,510 that was in effect the robots dashboard that gave them information and feedback 242 00:08:14,510 --> 00:08:14,520 that gave them information and feedback 243 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:17,600 that gave them information and feedback from all the onboard sensor systems told 244 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:17,610 from all the onboard sensor systems told 245 00:08:17,610 --> 00:08:18,830 from all the onboard sensor systems told them when the legs were in contact when 246 00:08:18,830 --> 00:08:18,840 them when the legs were in contact when 247 00:08:18,840 --> 00:08:20,390 them when the legs were in contact when the ground what angle the legs were 248 00:08:20,390 --> 00:08:20,400 the ground what angle the legs were 249 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:23,120 the ground what angle the legs were positioned at what attitude the body had 250 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:23,130 positioned at what attitude the body had 251 00:08:23,130 --> 00:08:24,440 positioned at what attitude the body had with respect to gravity in the ground 252 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:24,450 with respect to gravity in the ground 253 00:08:24,450 --> 00:08:27,190 with respect to gravity in the ground that sort of information 254 00:08:27,190 --> 00:08:27,200 that sort of information 255 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:30,650 that sort of information David Lavery is manager of NASA's Teller 256 00:08:30,650 --> 00:08:30,660 David Lavery is manager of NASA's Teller 257 00:08:30,660 --> 00:08:34,459 David Lavery is manager of NASA's Teller robotics program Dante also incorporates 258 00:08:34,459 --> 00:08:34,469 robotics program Dante also incorporates 259 00:08:34,469 --> 00:08:37,159 robotics program Dante also incorporates virtual reality technology developed at 260 00:08:37,159 --> 00:08:37,169 virtual reality technology developed at 261 00:08:37,169 --> 00:08:40,430 virtual reality technology developed at NASA Ames Research Center the system 262 00:08:40,430 --> 00:08:40,440 NASA Ames Research Center the system 263 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:43,120 NASA Ames Research Center the system gives the user a feeling of being there 264 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:43,130 gives the user a feeling of being there 265 00:08:43,130 --> 00:08:45,680 gives the user a feeling of being there what it is is a pair of cameras that are 266 00:08:45,680 --> 00:08:45,690 what it is is a pair of cameras that are 267 00:08:45,690 --> 00:08:48,260 what it is is a pair of cameras that are set at the human ocular distance roughly 268 00:08:48,260 --> 00:08:48,270 set at the human ocular distance roughly 269 00:08:48,270 --> 00:08:51,770 set at the human ocular distance roughly that and then those cameras frames from 270 00:08:51,770 --> 00:08:51,780 that and then those cameras frames from 271 00:08:51,780 --> 00:08:54,230 that and then those cameras frames from those images are sequenced back at the 272 00:08:54,230 --> 00:08:54,240 those images are sequenced back at the 273 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:57,260 those images are sequenced back at the operator station using a special monitor 274 00:08:57,260 --> 00:08:57,270 operator station using a special monitor 275 00:08:57,270 --> 00:09:00,170 operator station using a special monitor and a special glasses so that the human 276 00:09:00,170 --> 00:09:00,180 and a special glasses so that the human 277 00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:05,810 and a special glasses so that the human is able to perceive some depth this same 278 00:09:05,810 --> 00:09:05,820 is able to perceive some depth this same 279 00:09:05,820 --> 00:09:08,150 is able to perceive some depth this same technology has been tested in a number 280 00:09:08,150 --> 00:09:08,160 technology has been tested in a number 281 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:11,660 technology has been tested in a number of applications by NASA Martian Rover 282 00:09:11,660 --> 00:09:11,670 of applications by NASA Martian Rover 283 00:09:11,670 --> 00:09:14,360 of applications by NASA Martian Rover prototypes and underwater explorers have 284 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:14,370 prototypes and underwater explorers have 285 00:09:14,370 --> 00:09:17,210 prototypes and underwater explorers have been operated remotely using 3d visual 286 00:09:17,210 --> 00:09:17,220 been operated remotely using 3d visual 287 00:09:17,220 --> 00:09:22,379 been operated remotely using 3d visual displays and specially censored gloves 288 00:09:22,379 --> 00:09:22,389 289 00:09:22,389 --> 00:09:25,059 artificial intelligence allowed dumpee 290 00:09:25,059 --> 00:09:25,069 artificial intelligence allowed dumpee 291 00:09:25,069 --> 00:09:28,150 artificial intelligence allowed dumpee to navigate on its own a lot of what we 292 00:09:28,150 --> 00:09:28,160 to navigate on its own a lot of what we 293 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:31,269 to navigate on its own a lot of what we learned had to do with how much autonomy 294 00:09:31,269 --> 00:09:31,279 learned had to do with how much autonomy 295 00:09:31,279 --> 00:09:33,910 learned had to do with how much autonomy can be used onboard a robot given our 296 00:09:33,910 --> 00:09:33,920 can be used onboard a robot given our 297 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:36,369 can be used onboard a robot given our current level of technology to navigate 298 00:09:36,369 --> 00:09:36,379 current level of technology to navigate 299 00:09:36,379 --> 00:09:38,379 current level of technology to navigate through the extremely rugged terrain 300 00:09:38,379 --> 00:09:38,389 through the extremely rugged terrain 301 00:09:38,389 --> 00:09:40,900 through the extremely rugged terrain that we saw inside the crater we had a 302 00:09:40,900 --> 00:09:40,910 that we saw inside the crater we had a 303 00:09:40,910 --> 00:09:42,939 that we saw inside the crater we had a capability for at least half of the 304 00:09:42,939 --> 00:09:42,949 capability for at least half of the 305 00:09:42,949 --> 00:09:45,249 capability for at least half of the descent to basically turn on all of the 306 00:09:45,249 --> 00:09:45,259 descent to basically turn on all of the 307 00:09:45,259 --> 00:09:46,809 descent to basically turn on all of the onboard intelligence on the robot and 308 00:09:46,809 --> 00:09:46,819 onboard intelligence on the robot and 309 00:09:46,819 --> 00:09:48,780 onboard intelligence on the robot and let it do its own thing 310 00:09:48,780 --> 00:09:48,790 let it do its own thing 311 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:51,069 let it do its own thing although the extremely treacherous 312 00:09:51,069 --> 00:09:51,079 although the extremely treacherous 313 00:09:51,079 --> 00:09:53,889 although the extremely treacherous terrain impeded Dante's climb from the 314 00:09:53,889 --> 00:09:53,899 terrain impeded Dante's climb from the 315 00:09:53,899 --> 00:09:56,530 terrain impeded Dante's climb from the crater all science and technology 316 00:09:56,530 --> 00:09:56,540 crater all science and technology 317 00:09:56,540 --> 00:09:59,049 crater all science and technology objectives were completed indicating 318 00:09:59,049 --> 00:09:59,059 objectives were completed indicating 319 00:09:59,059 --> 00:10:00,759 objectives were completed indicating that the crater will probably remain 320 00:10:00,759 --> 00:10:00,769 that the crater will probably remain 321 00:10:00,769 --> 00:10:04,059 that the crater will probably remain inactive it proved that exploring 322 00:10:04,059 --> 00:10:04,069 inactive it proved that exploring 323 00:10:04,069 --> 00:10:06,429 inactive it proved that exploring dangerous terrain was possible using 324 00:10:06,429 --> 00:10:06,439 dangerous terrain was possible using 325 00:10:06,439 --> 00:10:10,629 dangerous terrain was possible using unaided robotic technology CMU graduate 326 00:10:10,629 --> 00:10:10,639 unaided robotic technology CMU graduate 327 00:10:10,639 --> 00:10:13,480 unaided robotic technology CMU graduate student Demetrius apostille Ovilus it's 328 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:13,490 student Demetrius apostille Ovilus it's 329 00:10:13,490 --> 00:10:16,869 student Demetrius apostille Ovilus it's becoming almost like a life goal every 330 00:10:16,869 --> 00:10:16,879 becoming almost like a life goal every 331 00:10:16,879 --> 00:10:18,730 becoming almost like a life goal every single person who got involved in in 332 00:10:18,730 --> 00:10:18,740 single person who got involved in in 333 00:10:18,740 --> 00:10:21,519 single person who got involved in in both projects has made their decisions 334 00:10:21,519 --> 00:10:21,529 both projects has made their decisions 335 00:10:21,529 --> 00:10:24,280 both projects has made their decisions to try to make something happen and make 336 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:24,290 to try to make something happen and make 337 00:10:24,290 --> 00:10:27,730 to try to make something happen and make it known to the outside world having 338 00:10:27,730 --> 00:10:27,740 it known to the outside world having 339 00:10:27,740 --> 00:10:29,919 it known to the outside world having accomplished one short-term goal with 340 00:10:29,919 --> 00:10:29,929 accomplished one short-term goal with 341 00:10:29,929 --> 00:10:31,660 accomplished one short-term goal with the successful descent into mount 342 00:10:31,660 --> 00:10:31,670 the successful descent into mount 343 00:10:31,670 --> 00:10:34,329 the successful descent into mount spurred the robot team hopes to apply 344 00:10:34,329 --> 00:10:34,339 spurred the robot team hopes to apply 345 00:10:34,339 --> 00:10:36,939 spurred the robot team hopes to apply the lessons learned to NASA's long-term 346 00:10:36,939 --> 00:10:36,949 the lessons learned to NASA's long-term 347 00:10:36,949 --> 00:10:40,119 the lessons learned to NASA's long-term plans for the future our hope is that a 348 00:10:40,119 --> 00:10:40,129 plans for the future our hope is that a 349 00:10:40,129 --> 00:10:42,129 plans for the future our hope is that a lot of that will find its way into 350 00:10:42,129 --> 00:10:42,139 lot of that will find its way into 351 00:10:42,139 --> 00:10:43,449 lot of that will find its way into future planetary missions that's 352 00:10:43,449 --> 00:10:43,459 future planetary missions that's 353 00:10:43,459 --> 00:10:45,549 future planetary missions that's obviously where NASA's interest lies is 354 00:10:45,549 --> 00:10:45,559 obviously where NASA's interest lies is 355 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:47,530 obviously where NASA's interest lies is we want to take this and move it out to 356 00:10:47,530 --> 00:10:47,540 we want to take this and move it out to 357 00:10:47,540 --> 00:10:49,389 we want to take this and move it out to the surface of other heavenly bodies to 358 00:10:49,389 --> 00:10:49,399 the surface of other heavenly bodies to 359 00:10:49,399 --> 00:10:57,340 the surface of other heavenly bodies to moon Mars and other planets 360 00:10:57,340 --> 00:10:57,350 361 00:10:57,350 --> 00:11:12,090 you 362 00:11:12,090 --> 00:11:12,100 363 00:11:12,100 --> 00:11:39,400 you 364 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:39,410 365 00:11:39,410 --> 00:11:52,560 you're the next 366 00:11:52,560 --> 00:11:52,570 367 00:11:52,570 --> 00:13:06,100 just get the wires out we can use them 368 00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:06,110 369 00:13:06,110 --> 00:13:08,619 in addition they had a computer display 370 00:13:08,619 --> 00:13:08,629 in addition they had a computer display 371 00:13:08,629 --> 00:13:10,509 in addition they had a computer display that was in effect the robots dashboard 372 00:13:10,509 --> 00:13:10,519 that was in effect the robots dashboard 373 00:13:10,519 --> 00:13:13,299 that was in effect the robots dashboard that gave them information and feedback 374 00:13:13,299 --> 00:13:13,309 that gave them information and feedback 375 00:13:13,309 --> 00:13:16,359 that gave them information and feedback from all the onboard sensor systems told 376 00:13:16,359 --> 00:13:16,369 from all the onboard sensor systems told 377 00:13:16,369 --> 00:13:17,619 from all the onboard sensor systems told them when the legs were in contact when 378 00:13:17,619 --> 00:13:17,629 them when the legs were in contact when 379 00:13:17,629 --> 00:13:19,350 them when the legs were in contact when the ground what angle the legs were 380 00:13:19,350 --> 00:13:19,360 the ground what angle the legs were 381 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:22,150 the ground what angle the legs were positioned at what what attitude the 382 00:13:22,150 --> 00:13:22,160 positioned at what what attitude the 383 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:23,919 positioned at what what attitude the body had with respect to gravity in the 384 00:13:23,919 --> 00:13:23,929 body had with respect to gravity in the 385 00:13:23,929 --> 00:13:28,119 body had with respect to gravity in the ground that sort of information a lot of 386 00:13:28,119 --> 00:13:28,129 ground that sort of information a lot of 387 00:13:28,129 --> 00:13:30,939 ground that sort of information a lot of what we learned had to do with how much 388 00:13:30,939 --> 00:13:30,949 what we learned had to do with how much 389 00:13:30,949 --> 00:13:33,699 what we learned had to do with how much autonomy can be used on board a robot 390 00:13:33,699 --> 00:13:33,709 autonomy can be used on board a robot 391 00:13:33,709 --> 00:13:36,100 autonomy can be used on board a robot given our current level of technology to 392 00:13:36,100 --> 00:13:36,110 given our current level of technology to 393 00:13:36,110 --> 00:13:38,259 given our current level of technology to navigate through the extremely rugged 394 00:13:38,259 --> 00:13:38,269 navigate through the extremely rugged 395 00:13:38,269 --> 00:13:40,720 navigate through the extremely rugged terrain that we saw inside the crater we 396 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:40,730 terrain that we saw inside the crater we 397 00:13:40,730 --> 00:13:43,030 terrain that we saw inside the crater we had a capability for at least half of 398 00:13:43,030 --> 00:13:43,040 had a capability for at least half of 399 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:45,369 had a capability for at least half of the descent to basically turn on all of 400 00:13:45,369 --> 00:13:45,379 the descent to basically turn on all of 401 00:13:45,379 --> 00:13:46,809 the descent to basically turn on all of the onboard intelligence on the robot 402 00:13:46,809 --> 00:13:46,819 the onboard intelligence on the robot 403 00:13:46,819 --> 00:13:50,759 the onboard intelligence on the robot and let us in effect do its own thing 404 00:13:50,759 --> 00:13:50,769 405 00:13:50,769 --> 00:13:53,590 and our hope is that a lot of that will 406 00:13:53,590 --> 00:13:53,600 and our hope is that a lot of that will 407 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:55,509 and our hope is that a lot of that will find its way into future planetary 408 00:13:55,509 --> 00:13:55,519 find its way into future planetary 409 00:13:55,519 --> 00:13:57,039 find its way into future planetary missions that's obviously where NASA's 410 00:13:57,039 --> 00:13:57,049 missions that's obviously where NASA's 411 00:13:57,049 --> 00:13:58,780 missions that's obviously where NASA's interest lies is we want to take this 412 00:13:58,780 --> 00:13:58,790 interest lies is we want to take this 413 00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:00,939 interest lies is we want to take this and move it out to the surface of other 414 00:14:00,939 --> 00:14:00,949 and move it out to the surface of other 415 00:14:00,949 --> 00:14:03,280 and move it out to the surface of other other heavenly bodies the moon to Mars 416 00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:03,290 other heavenly bodies the moon to Mars 417 00:14:03,290 --> 00:14:06,459 other heavenly bodies the moon to Mars and other planets